By Hannah Fry, Nathan Solis, Summer Lin, Alex Wigglesworth and Gina Ferazzi
Los Angeles Times
LOS ANGELES — Three fast-moving wildfires that have burned homes, injured firefighters and civilians and scorched more than 100,000 acres combined across Southern California in a matter of days have stretched firefighting resources dangerously thin as crews attempt to assess damage and gain control over the blazes.
The largest of the three, the Bridge fire, broke out Sunday in Angeles National Forest and exploded from 4,000 acres to 49,000 acres from Tuesday and to early Wednesday, growing more than 12 times in size.
Fueled by days of extreme heat, winds and bone-dry brush, the fire prompted evacuations in a number of mountain hamlets, towns and resorts along Highway 2, with towering flames jumping across hillsides and canyons. Twenty homes have been destroyed in Mount Baldy, 13 homes in Wrightwood and six cabins in the wilderness area. About 2,500 structures are threatened by the fire, officials said.
“This is currently the largest active fire in the state of California,” L.A. County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said during a news conference. “Our priority remains the protection of life and structure and infrastructure defense.”
At least 13 people, including several firefighters, have been injured in the Airport fire, which has charred thousands of acres in Riverside and Orange counties, and in the Line fire in San Bernardino County.
Officials have not determined what sparked the Bridge fire. The Airport fire was started unintentionally by a spark from heavy equipment moving rocks in the Trabuco Canyon foothills, and authorities said the Line fire was arson.
Fire officials continue to work to move resources from smaller area blazes and tap out-of-state crews to the fires, but an epic and record-setting fire season across the West has created a nationwide shortage of firefighters, aircraft and contractors to fight these blazes.
Oregon, Idaho and Washington are also dealing with hundreds of fires resulting from multiple weeks of dry lightning strikes on parched vegetation.
“Yes, there is a strain on resources,” said Adrienne Freeman, a spokesperson for the U.S. Forest Service. “We had multiple fires start in close succession all with critical numbers of affected people in huge urban centers.”
The National Interagency Fire Center has set the current national preparedness level to 5 — the highest possible — indicating that federal resources are fully committed and the potential for significant wildland fires to emerge is expected to remain high across multiple geographic areas. That level has been reached this early in the year only four times in the last two decades, according to the agency.
The north and east flanks of the Bridge fire were expected to continue to grow Wednesday, threatening Wrightwood and the Pinon Hills community. Firefighters were able to hold the fire on the west side of Mount Baldy Road, allowing crews to get in and defend the community, said Lisa Cox, a spokesperson for the California Interagency Management Team on the fire.
Higher humidity levels are expected in the coming days, “which is really good news because it’s going to aid the firefighters in holding the lines they’ve constructed” and help them protect cities south of the fire including Upland, Cox said.
Dramatic video footage in Wrightwood shows homes being consumed by flames late Tuesday as fire crews rushed to protect structures in the mountain community. Burning embers cascaded over the state highway as flames rose on both sides of the road.
While the inferno reached Mountain High Resort, the popular ski spot did not sustain severe damage. The resort staff turned on snowmakers in an effort to keep the flames at bay.
“Fire raced through the area yesterday but all the main lifts and buildings survived with little to no damage,” the resort wrote social media. “Thank you to all the employees and firefighters for their hard work. Our hearts go out to the Wrightwood families that may be suffering. We are with you!”
The afternoon sky was dark with smoke on Tuesday when Michelle Speers fled her home in Wrightwood. This isn’t the first evacuation Speers has experienced, but this blaze carried a real sense of danger, she said.
Emergency vehicles drove into her neighborhood with screaming sirens and loudspeakers, ordering people to leave. The family rushed to grab their belongings.
Speers’ 6-year-old and 2-year-old granddaughters gathered their blankets, tablets, shoes and clothes. Speers grabbed an emergency box of all the important family documents, her laptop, jewelry, a day planner and some clothes. The road was packed as drove away from her home and couldn’t help but think of the deadly 2018 Camp fire in Paradise, where fleeing residents were caught in bumper-to-bumper traffic as the flames surrounded them.
“The red embers rained down on us, bits of timber, as we were loading the car up to leave,” Speers said from a family member’s home in Glendale. “It was so scary.”
Many were hesitant to leave their homes despite the rapidly advancing blaze, said Los Angeles County Fire Deputy Chief Mike Inman.
“They never believed it would happen but then they believed it when they saw it come to town,” he said.
On Wednesday morning, a dense layer of smoke continued to choke the mountain community. A steady stream of ash rained down on firefighters stationed in the area.
Gusty winds, combined with warm temperatures, created favorable conditions for the Bridge fire to explode overnight. Low humidity also contributed to the spread of the fire, said National Weather Service meteorologist Ariel Cohen.
The past two wet winters have created a significant amount of brush, meaning there’s a lot more fuel susceptible to burning, Cohen said.
“It’s a really energetic phenomenon,” she said.
Three people — two civilians and one off-duty sergeant — will need to be rescued by air from a remote area five miles west of Mount Baldy on Wednesday, but officials are waiting until the smoke clears. The civilians were recreating in the area during the time of the fire and got caught in the blaze. None are injured, said L.A. County Sheriff Robert Luna.
Further south of the Bridge fire, the Airport fire roared up the Santa Ana Mountains in Orange County and was headed downhill toward Lake Elsinore, spurring evacuations. Some homes burned along Ortega Highway in the Decker Canyon area, but authorities could not provide a specific number.
The Airport fire has grown to 22,376 acres and was 0% contained Wednesday morning. The fire ignited Monday afternoon amid the stubborn heat wave that fueled fires across the region.
Gov. Gavin Newsom announced Wednesday that the state had secured a grant from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help provide resources to Riverside County to assist with the costs of suppressing the Airport fire.
“California is continuing to see extreme fire behavior across multiple locations in Southern California, where hot, dry weather has led to rapid fire growth,” Newsom said. “We are thankful for federal support from the Biden-Harris Administration to support firefighters as they work to suppress these fires and keep people safe.”
Eight firefighters and two civilians were injured and sent to local hospitals for treatment Monday and Tuesday, Orange County Fire Authority Capt. Sean Doran told The Times. Two of the victims sustained burns.
OCFA did not provide information on the status of the patients or the severity of their injuries.
The Line fire in San Bernardino County began Thursday and had scorched 34,729 acres with 14% containment Wednesday afternoon. Evacuations were in place for several communities southwest of the fire, which was expected to continue to grow through the day amid dry conditions and strong winds, according to fire officials.
On Tuesday, Justin Wayne Halstenberg, 34, was arrested on suspicion of arson in connection with the Line fire. San Bernardino County sheriff’s officials said they discovered evidence inside Halstenberg’s residence and vehicle that supported his arrest. They did not specify what evidence they found or how they identified Halstenberg as a suspect. The Norco resident is being held in lieu of $80,000 bail.
“It’s my belief that as time goes on and we allow them to do the critical work that they’re doing, that we will actually find out the suspect may be responsible for other fires,” San Bernardino County Sheriff Shannon Dicus said at a news conference Tuesday.
More than 65,000 structures are threatened in the blaze, but fire officials have not confirmed whether any property has been damaged. At least one home went up in flames on Pine Cone Drive in Running Springs, according to a Times photographer.
Cal Fire spokesman Robert Foxworthy said that fire crews are so far managing with the resources they have and that the year has not yet reached the level of 2020, when more than 4.3 million acres burned across California. But they are preparing for a potentially active season ahead.
“The three fires that we have going are large and taking on a lot of resources, but this is not at all the worst that California has experienced and we’ve dealt with much larger, busier fire seasons in the past,” he said. “So I feel very confident that we’re going to be able to meet the need as we move into the fall.”
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