For those of you considering a career in the fire service, the following information and resources will help you learn how to become a firefighter. But first things first: It’s important to recognize that becoming a firefighter is no easy task. It requires hard work, long hours of training, dedication to the profession, and a sincere desire to help others. The firefighting career field is very competitive, too. You’ll be up against hundreds, possibly thousands, of applicants depending on the department. How will you stand out and where do you start?
Here’s a quick breakdown of what you need to do to become a firefighter — often called “the best job in the world.” (And complete the form on this page to download an infographic on how to become a firefighter.)
1. Meet basic requirements to become a firefighter
In order to become a firefighter, you will need a valid driver’s license and meet the age requirement of 18 years old. For those younger than 18, you can look into limited involvement as a junior firefighter. There also will likely be a maximum age, usually between 28 and 35 years old, depending on the department to which you apply.
2. Meet (and exceed) education requirements
At a minimum, you’ll need to obtain a high school diploma or GED. Many firefighters earn a degree in fire science to advance their career. It’s also wise to become an EMT. Having both a fire and EMS background will improve your odds of being hired. Some departments might even require an EMT certification; larger departments may require a paramedic’s license.
3. Get in good physical condition
Becoming a firefighter requires passing a physical ability test. The CPAT events are stair climb, hose drag, equipment carry, ladder raise and extension, forcible entry, search, rescue, ceiling breach and pull. Prepare yourself for the physical nature of the job as well as the demands of the test.
4. Stay out of trouble
At one point in your life, you’ve probably done something you’re not proud of. How you’ve acted to rectify your mistakes will be important when applying to become a firefighter. FireRescue1 columnist Mike Pertz, who founded a website aimed at helping others become firefighters, tackled this topic in his article “Do fire departments hire those with a criminal record?”
If you are asked about your past record during an interview, do not lie. Instead, take ownership for your mistakes. Explain to the hiring panel how you’ve changed and what you’ve done to change. Also, be upfront about your driving record – include dates, locations and outcomes of tickets and accidents.
5. Keep your social media nose clean
If you use Facebook or other social media platforms, be mindful of what you post, repost, comment on and like. Expect all potential employers to scan your social media presence. If there are embarrassing, immature, risqué or otherwise inappropriate posts on your pages, remove them. Ask your friends to remove any such posts involving you from their pages. In some cases, it might make sense to close your accounts.
6. Prove your fiscal responsibility
This is often overlooked, but the required background check covers credit score. Bad credit will hurt you. Be disciplined about improving your score if necessary. You can check your credit report for free once per year at AnnualCreditReport.com.
7. Get involved in your community
Working in public safety is all about community service. Volunteering your time for a great cause is one way to prove you’re ready to serve your community. And it doesn’t matter if it’s fire-related or non-fire-related. There’s a lot of great opportunities out there for you to make a difference. The American Red Cross or Habitat for Humanity are two excellent options.
8. Pass the written exam
Study, study, study — then study some more. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions and is divided into categories. Check out these test-taking basics to give yourself the best chance at passing with flying colors.
9. Prepare for a psychological evaluation
You can’t study for this one. This evaluation will look at your mental and emotional stability to withstand the stresses associated with firefighting. Learn more about the crucial role of the pre-employment psychological exam for firefighters here.
10. Graduate from a fire academy
Getting your state entry-level firefighter certifications, such as Firefighter I and II, is a great move. You’ll still need to attend a department’s academy once hired, but this gives you a leg up and helps you learn the book and practical skills of the job. Joining a volunteer fire department is one way to get into an academy.
11. Ace the interview
Why do you want to be a firefighter? Cliché, we know. But you better prepare for this question. Here are four additional questions you’ll be sure to get in a firefighter interview – how you answer will influence a panel’s hiring decision. This is your time to shine and stand out.
Stay up to date on firefighter employment and hiring information with these videos and additional resources:
Once you’re on the job, check out these “Rookie Rules” for success:
This article, original published March 24, 2017, has been updated to include additional resources and information.
